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How To Pass Exams
by:
Anthony Keith Whitehead
In modern society
passing educational examinations becomes an increasingly important
and essential means to a better job and improved living standards.
The structure and
nature of all examinations are things we cannot change to suit
ourselves. Hence we need to find ways of dealing effectively with
them - ways of making their systems and requirements actually work
for us.
There are ways of
doing this and the following can be successfully used by anyone
studying for any examinations because exams usually have certain key
common elements.
Check Out The Syllabus
As an examinee, you have to abide by certain rules and constraints.
The time length of the exam, how many question you have to answer,
and so forth.
But the examiners also
have to abide by certain rules - and they cannot change them (at
least not without adequate notice) any more than you can! They have
to publish a syllabus for every examination and they can only ask
questions on what is contained within that syllabus. Once you know
the syllabus, you know where the starting and finishing lines are
and how far you have to run
Moreover, all parts of
the syllabus are not equal: some parts of it are more equal than
others. Some topics will hardly ever be questioned while others will
come up every year. Highlight the syllabus using two colours: red,
say, for those areas that come up very frequently; green for those
which rarely come up. Do this only after a systematic inspection of
past exam papers, as the next section will explain.
Then use a third
colour to highlight those (hopefully very few) parts of the syllabus
which you have really serious difficulty with. Providing these parts
are not numerous, and depending on how often they come up, it may be
possible to leave them on one side. But do use sense and judgement
in doing this!
Whatever You Are
Studying, First Study The Exam Papers Studying past examination
papers is almost as crucial as studying the subject you have chosen!
Get hold of as many
past papers as you can. The more you have the better you will be
able to discern any patterns. Draw up a grid on A4 paper. Divide the
top horizontally into years - as many as you have past papers for
plus one for the year in which you are going to sit the exam Divide
the lefthand vertical into as many subject areas as seems
appropriate from your inspection of the syllabus and past exam
papers. Do this very careful and only after you have become very
familiar with the exam topics. Also, make allowance for any coupling
of topics because sometimes examiners like to link one topic with
another. If you have, say, a dozen past papers and a particular
linking has only come up once, you are probably save to forget it.
But if it has occurred, say, three or four times it needs to go
down.
So now you have large
set of cells, each of which relates to a particular year and to a
specific topic. Place a cross in each cell for the year in which a
given topic has come up. If there is a pattern, and very often there
is, you will soon see it. The relative frequency with which the
various topic come up will now be easy to see.
It is not that
examiners are doing a parallel kind of exercise to determine the
structure of the next examination they set. They might well be
unaware of the kinds of patterns we are talking about. But examiners
do have at least a mental scheduling of the relative importance of
particular topics and an impression of what have been chosen
recently.
Now use the spare
column on the right-hand side, which relates to the year you are
going to sit the exam, to mark those subject areas which seem most
likely to come up this next time. These are the ones which you need
to spend extra time on. The other areas need to be covered as well,
but your projections need special care and attention.
In the case of some
examinations such a pattern may not seem to emerge. But often it
will. In any case, it is worth the investment of time to find out,
and whether it does or not it would be foolish not to inspect as
many past papers as possible. You need to see how the questions are
phrased, how they are divided, sometimes even subdivided, whether
there are any special conditions imposed, such as papers which are
divided into different sections with different lengths of time
allowed for each, and so forth.
Overall, many students
just seem to accept the constraints of an examination system as a
barbed wire fence they can do nothing about. But the foregoing might
just give you a set of wire cutters!
About The
Author
A K Whitehead B.A.,
M.Phil., Cambridge University Certificate in Religious Studies (+
many other exam successes on the way) He has also set and marked and
invigilated numerous examinations.
Web Site:
www.christianword.co.uk
Conditions Of Use:
This article may be reproduced physically or electronically
providing that it and this end statement is not altered in any way
without express permission.
akw@christianword.co.uk
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