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Hydronic vs Forced Air Heating
and Cooling
by: Daniel Gipe
Hydronic, or hot water, heating has been standard for years in
many parts of the U.S. It is seeing a surge in popularity at
present, mainly because of the increasing use of radiant floor
heating, which is known for providing even, comfortable heat. Yet
contrary to popular belief, not every home in the free world needs
hydronic heat to achieve this level of comfort.
Apples to Oranges
Hydronic heat is sometimes touted as more comfortable than
forced-air heat. But since the typical hydronic system is
significantly more expensive than the typical hot-air system,
especially if cooling is included, this is an apples-to-oranges
comparison. Customers willing to invest in a quality hot-air system,
rather than a bare-bones package at the lowest price, will find that
forced hot air can be as comfortable as hydronic heating.
Unfortunately, if the heating system is hot water and the home owner
doesn’t spend the extra up front to cool their home, their finished
home may be still too expensive to add the cooling system later and
probably imposable to even install without doing even more expensive
and inconvenient remodeling to accommodate such an install. Or the
homeowner may have to add a window air conditioner instead to each
of the rooms in the home. Another system maybe a ductless system
that is not as efficient as the central split system design on a
standard forced air install.
The least expensive forced-air system usually includes a
single-stage furnace with a single-speed blower motor. The entire
house is ducted as a single zone, and therefore has just one
thermostat. If the system is sized by a contractor who uses a
rule-of-thumb formula to estimate heat loss and heat gain, the
homeowner can end up paying higher-energy bills for a noisier, less
efficient system that provides uneven temperatures from room to
room.
A quality forced-air system would probably include a Coleman
two-stage furnace with a variable-speed blower motor.
The house would be separated into several zones, I recommend
Arzel Zoning Systems, with separate thermostats, and the air would
be distributed through well-sealed, insulated ducts. In many cases,
such an upgraded hot-air system will still cost less than a hydronic
system.
About The Author
Daniel Gipe is President of Yours By Design Heating and Cooling, Inc.
in Blaine, Minnesota. Website:
www.ybdhc.com
sales@ybdhc.com |
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